Tuesday 24 October 2023

Youthful Valor: Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Mu'adh ibn Afra at the Battle of Badr

The Brave Youths of Badr: Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Mu'adh ibn Afra

Introduction:

The Battle of Badr stands as a pivotal moment in Islamic history, a testament to the unwavering faith and courage of early Muslims. Among the heroes of this historic battle were two young men, Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Mu'adh ibn Afra, whose bravery and devotion to Islam would be remembered for generations to come.

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: The Scholarly Companion

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, a name etched in the annals of Islamic scholarship, was not only a fearless warrior but also a reservoir of knowledge. A close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, his unwavering dedication to the cause of Islam was evident from an early age. Although the exact age of Abdullah during the Battle of Badr is not well-documented, historical accounts affirm that he was a young man at the time.

Known for his profound understanding of the Quran and Hadith, Abdullah ibn Mas'ud's contributions to Islamic learning are immeasurable. His legacy as a scholar and teacher continues to inspire seekers of knowledge around the world.

Mu'adh ibn Afra: The Valiant Defender

Mu'adh ibn Afra, another young warrior at Badr, was distinguished by his unyielding bravery and fervent commitment to the Islamic faith. Alongside his contemporaries, Mu'adh played a crucial role in the battle, demonstrating his resolve to protect the nascent Muslim community from the oppressive forces of their adversaries.

While specific details regarding Mu'adh's age at the Battle of Badr remain scarce, his valor and selflessness on the battlefield were emblematic of the spirit that defined the early Muslim community.

The Battle of Badr: A Triumph of Faith

The Battle of Badr, a clash between the forces of Islam and the Quraysh of Mecca, was a turning point in the history of Islam. Against all odds, the Muslims emerged victorious, solidifying their place in the annals of history.

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Mu'adh ibn Afra, though young in age, demonstrated a level of courage and devotion that would set the standard for generations of Muslims to come. Their contributions to the victory at Badr, alongside their subsequent scholarly and military endeavors, serve as a beacon of inspiration for Muslims worldwide.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Valor and Knowledge

The stories of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and Mu'adh ibn Afra serve as a powerful reminder of the strength and determination exhibited by the early Muslim community. Their legacy endures not only in the historical accounts of Badr but also in the countless individuals inspired by their unwavering faith and courage. As we reflect on their contributions, may we draw strength from their example in our own pursuit of knowledge and commitment to the principles of Islam.

We have the example of Jesus (as) who became prophet and spoke to people when he was a baby in the cradle:

"But she pointed to the baby. They said: ‘How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?’ He said: ‘I am indeed a servant of Allah. He has given me Scripture and assigned me a prophet, and He has made me blessed wherever I be, and has enjoined on me Prayer and Zakat as long as I live.’“(Qur’an 19:29-31)

فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ قَالُوا كَيْفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِي الْمَهْدِ صَبِيًّا ﴿٢٩﴾ قَالَ إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّـهِ آتَانِيَ الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيًّا﴿٣٠﴾ وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوْصَانِي بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا ﴿٣١﴾

Thus Jesus (as) became prophet and received revelation and Book while he was less than two years old!

Furthermore, in few verses before, Qur’an mentions the case of Prophet Yahya (John), to whom Allah (SWT) said:

"‘O Yahya! Take hold of the Book with might,’ And We gave him the appointment (of prophethood) in his childhood.”(Qur’an 19:12)

يَا يَحْيَىٰ خُذِ الْكِتَابَ بِقُوَّةٍ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحُكْمَ صَبِيًّا ﴿١٢﴾

So if a two-year old boy can become a prophet and receives revelation and Scripture, then why cannot a five-year old boy become an Imam?

The third example is Prophet Solomon (Sulayman) who was appointed by Allah the heir of his father, David (Dawud), and became the king of his community while he had not reached the age of puberty.

Have you ever heard of prodigies? They are kids between the ages of four to 18 that exhibit signs of exceptional skills that are usually found in highly qualified adults only. Here are some examples from the modern history:

John Stuart Mill (1806-73), a 19th-century English philosopher and economist, advocated utilitarian reforms in his many writings and as member of Parliament. A child prodigy, Mill had mastered Greek by the age of 7 and studied economics at the age of 13. His works express his social thought with great clarity and thoroughness. (The Bettmann Archive).

The French thinker, mathematician, and scientist Blaise Pascal (1623-62) has been credited not only with imaginative and subtle work in geometry and other branches of mathematics, but with profoundly influencing later generations of theologians and philosophers. A prodigy in mathematics, Pascal had mastered Euclid’s Elements by the age of 12. Pascal invented and sold the first calculating machine (1645).

Wolfgang was the greatest musical child prodigy who ever lived. He began composing minuets at the age of 5 and symphonies at 9.

Beethoven’s own talent was such that at the age of 12 he was already an assistant to the organist Christian Gottlob Neefe, with whom he studied.

Sarah Caldwell, born Maryville, Mo., Mar. 6, 1924, is a conductor and producer. A child prodigy in both mathematics and music, before reaching the age of ten.

While not exhaustive, the list serves the purpose of demonstrating that this phenomenon occurs naturally among normal human beings from all walks of life. Therefore, scientifically speaking, it is quite possible that a child demonstrates abilities that adults can not. Also religiously speaking anything Allah desires will happen no matter how strange. Indeed Allah (SWT) asserts unequivocally in Qur’an that if He wanted something, all He has to do is to say to it is: "Be! and it will be!"

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